Clinical Presentation: Abdominal Pain, Nausea, Vomiting, Urinary Problems
Investigation: Blood and Radiological tests

X-ray showing obstructing kidney with large kidney stone

IVP Showing hydronephrosis Right Kidney with Delay in Function
Treatment: Miniperc / PCNL
Advantages: Very small scar and discharged within 24-48 hours.



Lenght Of Scars

Open Surgery Incision

PCNL

Mini Perc
Laser URS / RIRS

URETERORENOSCOPY
